Which Shakespeare Edition Should You Buy?
Not all Shakespeare editions are equal. A plain paperback with no notes is fine if you already know the language, but most readers benefit from an annotated edition — one with footnotes that explain words and phrases that fell out of use four centuries ago.
Below is a plain guide to the main annotated editions, then links to buy every play in the Arden Third Series, the standard for serious readers and students.
Find your edition
Reading for pleasure
Penguin Shakespeare
Studying at GCSE
Oxford School Shakespeare
A-level or university
Arden Third Series
The main editions explained
Students: check with your teacher or lecturer before buying. Many courses require a specific edition.
Individual-play editions compared:
Arden Third Series | Penguin | Folger | Oxford | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best for | A-level, university | General reading | US classroom | GCSE |
| Annotation | Extensive 80–100pp intro per play | Light | Moderate | Moderate |
| Format | Standard | Standard | Facing-page glosses | Standard |
| Exam notes | — | — | — | |
| Free online | — | — | folger.edu | — |
Arden Shakespeare (Third Series)
Best for: A-level, university, anyone wanting depth
The most thoroughly annotated individual-play editions available. Each play is edited by a specialist with an extensive critical introduction (often 80–100 pages) plus dense footnotes on language, staging history and textual variants. The Third Series began in the 1990s and is still being expanded. Heavy going if you just want to read the play, but there is nothing better if you want to understand it. These are the editions linked below.
Penguin Shakespeare
Best for: Casual readers, affordable entry point
Clean text, modest annotation and good introductions by modern scholars. The cheapest way to get a well-presented individual play. It lacks the depth of Arden but doesn't get in the way of reading.
Buy Hamlet (Penguin) →Folger Shakespeare
Best for: US students, classroom use
Text on the right-hand page, glosses on the left. No flipping to the back to check a word. Widely used in American schools and colleges.
Oxford School Shakespeare
Best for: GCSE and A-level students
Designed for school use, with activities, contextual notes and scene-by-scene questions. The most common edition in UK secondary schools for set texts. Not for deep study, but effective for exam preparation.
Buy Macbeth (Oxford School) →All 37 plays: Arden Third Series
Links go to Arden Third Series editions on Amazon. Prices vary by edition and availability, so check Amazon for current pricing. As an Amazon Associate, ShakespeareGo earns from qualifying purchases.
Plays marked GCSE or A-Level are commonly set by UK exam boards. Check your exam board's current specification to confirm which edition is required.
Tragedies
A Roman general chooses Egypt's queen over his empire and pays for it
Buy Arden edition →A brilliant soldier who is terrible at politics, in a city that needs him to be both
Buy Arden edition →A king's daughter, a jealous husband, a wicked stepmother and a lost prince in Roman Britain
Buy Arden edition →A prince who cannot stop thinking long enough to act — until it is too late for everyone
Buy Arden edition →An assassination that was supposed to save Rome tears it apart instead
Buy Arden edition →A king divides his kingdom between his daughters and discovers which of them loved him
Buy Arden edition →A general who gets everything he wants and destroys himself in the process
Buy Arden edition →A general undone by jealousy he had no reason to feel, manipulated by a man with no apparent motive
Buy Arden edition →A love story that ends in disaster because of a feud neither lover started
Buy Arden edition →A wealthy man who gives everything away, then is astonished when his friends vanish with it
Buy Arden edition →Shakespeare's most violent play. A revenge cycle that escalates until almost no one survives.
Buy Arden edition →Troy retold, with neither side's heroes coming off well
Buy Arden edition →Comedies
Four lovers, a fairy with a love potion and a troupe of amateur actors in an enchanted wood
Buy Arden edition →A physician's daughter heals a dying king and wins the right to marry a count who doesn't want her
Buy Arden edition →A woman in disguise coaches her oblivious lover on how to woo her
Buy Arden edition →Four lords swear off women for three years of study and last about five minutes
Buy Arden edition →A duke who secretly tests his deputy by faking his own departure. The deputy fails badly.
Buy Arden edition →Two people who loudly hate each other and are obviously in love
Buy Arden edition →A prince separated from his wife and daughter by storm, slavery and sixteen years
Buy Arden edition →Two pairs of identical twins, separated at birth, accidentally reunite in the same city on the same day
Buy Arden edition →A bond written in a pound of flesh, and the most famous courtroom scene in English literature
Buy Arden edition →Falstaff tries to seduce two wealthy wives simultaneously; they decide to teach him a lesson
Buy Arden edition →A battle of wills between a headstrong woman and the only man who matches her
Buy Arden edition →A sorcerer stranded on an island, a shipwrecked court and a creature called Caliban
Buy Arden edition →Two friends, two women and one enormous betrayal. Shakespeare's earliest surviving comedy.
Buy Arden edition →A king destroys his own family through baseless jealousy, then spends sixteen years trying to undo it
Buy Arden edition →A shipwrecked woman disguises herself as a man and causes total romantic confusion
Buy Arden edition →Histories
Prince Hal drinks with Falstaff while England slides toward civil war
Buy Arden edition →The rebellion continues, Hal prepares for the throne and Falstaff gets his heart broken
Buy Arden edition →The king who was Prince Hal leads an outnumbered English army to victory at Agincourt
Buy Arden edition →Where the Wars of the Roses begin, with England losing France and starting to lose itself.
Buy Arden edition →The Duke of York pushes his claim to the throne and Jack Cade leads a rebellion through London. The Wars of the Roses are about to start in earnest.
Buy Arden edition →The civil war reaches its conclusion. Henry VI is murdered in the Tower, Edward IV takes the throne, and his brother Richard is already planning his next move.
Buy Arden edition →The king, the cardinal and the divorce that changed England's religion
Buy Arden edition →A king with a shaky claim to the throne, surrounded by rivals who all want it
Buy Arden edition →A king who talks beautifully about power but has no idea how to use it
Buy Arden edition →A villain so watchable you almost root for him — brilliant, ruthless and one step ahead of everyone
Buy Arden edition →The Sonnets
154 sonnets edited by Katherine Duncan-Jones. Arden Third Series, with full critical introduction and commentary on every poem.
Buy Arden edition →Complete Works editions
If you want all 37 plays in one volume, these are the two most respected editions. Both include introductions to each play and scholarly apparatus. The RSC edition leans toward performance context; Norton toward academic use.
RSC Shakespeare: Complete Works
Best for: general readers, theatre enthusiasts
Edited by Jonathan Bate and Eric Rasmussen. Performance-focused introductions, modern spelling, and the RSC's editorial perspective throughout. The most accessible complete edition.
Buy on Amazon →The Norton Shakespeare
Best for: university students, academic use
Edited by Stephen Greenblatt. The standard complete works in US universities. Extensive critical introductions, textual notes, and contextual essays. Heavier and more expensive than the RSC edition.
Buy on Amazon →As an Amazon Associate, ShakespeareGo earns from qualifying purchases.
Questions about Shakespeare editions
What is the Arden Shakespeare?
The Arden Shakespeare is a series of scholarly editions, first published in 1899 and now in its Third Series. Each play is edited by a university specialist and includes a long critical introduction and detailed footnotes on language, staging history and textual variants. It is the standard academic edition used in universities worldwide.
Which edition is best for GCSE?
Oxford School Shakespeare is designed specifically for GCSE set texts, with activities and exam-focused notes. The Folger edition works well too, especially with its facing-page glosses. Arden is excellent for deeper understanding but the density of annotation can feel overwhelming at GCSE level.
Is there a good complete works of Shakespeare?
The RSC Complete Works (edited by Jonathan Bate and Eric Rasmussen) and The Norton Shakespeare (edited by Stephen Greenblatt) are the two most used. The RSC edition suits general readers; Norton is the standard in US universities. Both are in the Complete Works section above.
Are there editions with a modern English translation?
The SparkNotes No Fear Shakespeare series prints the original text alongside a modern English translation on facing pages. Useful as a reference, but read the original rather than relying on the translation. The language is half the point.
Is the Arden Shakespeare worth the price?
For serious study, yes. The scholarly apparatus — specialist editor, long critical introduction, dense footnotes — is genuinely useful for A-level essays and university work. For casual reading, Penguin does the job at a fraction of the cost. The price gap reflects the depth of scholarship, not just the brand name.
Can I buy Shakespeare books second-hand?
Yes, and it is often the smart move. Arden editions hold their content well and second-hand copies are widely available through Amazon Marketplace and AbeBooks. Just check the series date: Third Series editions (the current standard) started appearing in the 1990s. An older First or Second Series Arden will have the same play text but older scholarship — fine for reading, but not always what a university reading list specifies.
Which edition do universities recommend?
Most UK and US university English departments specify the Arden Third Series for individual plays. For complete-works courses, the Norton Shakespeare (edited by Stephen Greenblatt) is the standard in US universities; the RSC Complete Works is more common in the UK. Your course reading list will tell you exactly which edition and which ISBN.
What is the difference between Arden First, Second and Third Series?
The Arden Shakespeare has been published in three series since 1899. The First (1899–1944) and Second (1951–1982) series are now outdated. The Third Series, which started in the 1990s, is the current standard with modern scholarship and fully revised introductions. When buying Arden, check that you are buying the Third Series — older editions are cheaper second-hand but may not match what your course requires.